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女排超级联赛探路前行******
近日，2022-2023中国女子排球超级联赛决赛在江西上饶落幕。天津队在三场两胜制的决赛中以总比分2比0成功卫冕，获得队史第15个联赛冠军。
本次联赛自去年11月10日在江苏常州揭幕，持续近两个月。拥有李盈莹、王媛媛、姚迪和王艺竹等多位女排国手，以及强力外援瓦尔加斯的天津女排，在联赛中依然展示出强大的统治力。
第一阶段循环赛，天津队先后击败了其余13支球队，保持全胜。随后的分组排位赛和淘汰赛，天津女排愈战愈勇，最终以22战全胜的战绩强势夺冠。
从联赛最终的前8排名来看，竞争格局有一定变化，但并未彻底改变传统秩序。唯一令人感到些许意外的，是仅获得第6名(近7年最差战绩)的江苏女排。队伍青黄不接，张常宁、龚翔宇等国手并未参赛都是导致队伍成绩下滑的直接原因。
得益于本届排超联赛取消外援数量的限制，有多支球队都引进了多名外援，但最终会师决赛的是各自只引入了一名外援的津、沪两队。
天津女排的陈博雅和张世琦都是首次代表球队主打联赛，两人均有不俗表现。虽然在一传环节仍有提升空间，但陈博雅多变的进攻手法以及沉着稳定的发挥，让球迷有了更多期待。张世琦在袁心玥缺阵的情况下，与王媛媛共同撑起了队伍的副攻线，表现出独当一面的气质。
上海女排由仲慧、王唯漪和高意等球员挑起大梁，辅以一众年轻球员，在本赛季联赛掀起一股“青春风暴”。尽管国手不多，但全队展现出的战术素养以及团队合作，令人眼前一亮。尤其是在半决赛的较量中，面对外援较多的深圳女排，上海队年轻球员展现出很强的进攻实力，干净利落地赢得了比赛。
本次联赛在主攻方面，令人印象深刻的有福建队庄宇珊、江苏队吴梦洁、广东队王逸凡、四川队缪伊雯等。在接应方面，上海队的王音迪和江苏队的周页彤发挥出色。二传方面，上海队的许晓婷表现突出。而在自由人方面，四川队杨玉宁的各项技术统计均位于榜首。
上述队员中，王逸凡和王音迪年仅17岁，潜力不俗。而吴梦洁、王逸凡、缪伊雯等球员，虽然过去曾经入选过国家队，并非完全意义上的新人，但她们以前在国家队处于相对边缘的位置，此番用稳定表现再度证明自己，有利于国家队人员的有序竞争。
自1996年推出主客场赛制以来，中国排球联赛已有20多年的发展历程，但与中超、CBA等国内其他“三大球”职业联赛，以及与国际高水平排球联赛相比，排超联赛在影响力、商业化、运营方面均存在着明显差距。
去年1月，排球联赛改革成为全国排球工作会议的中心议题。业内人士认为，虽然本赛季女排超级联赛并不完善，但仍在积极探索和改革。“只有在加强顶层设计，不断总结改革经验的基础上，兼收并蓄，才能提升联赛水平，早日将排超联赛打造成具备国际影响力的高水平联赛。”
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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